Glenn Gould: A State of Wonder - The Complete Goldberg Variations 1955 and 1981

Glenn Gould's recording debut in 1955 of Bach's Goldberg Variations took the world by storm. His decidedly un-Romantic view, absolute technical skill, startling lucidity, and right-on rhythmic changes, combined with his eccentricities--audible humming, sometimes outrageously fast tempi--made him an instantly legendary pianist and elucidated Bach's music in a whole new way. Gould's final recording, 26 years later, was also of the Goldbergs. It's a more relaxed, sometimes much slower, more inward reading (although still very much his own, complete with oddly ferocious attacks and accents), in which he offers repeats of the first half of 15 of the Variations. Both performances are glorious, each in its own way, and this luxurious new set of three CDs is entertaining, a joy to hear, and revelatory; it belongs in any music lover's collection. The third CD is devoted to outtakes and chatter from recording sessions. At one point, Gould improvises "God Save the King" and exhibits how it turns into "The Star-Spangled Banner." And a long interview with critic Tim Page offers great insight into Gould's weird humor and unique outlook. A must-have collection. --Robert Levine

TRACK LIST:

Disc: 1
1. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 1. Aria
2. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 2. Variation 1
3. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 3. Variation 2
4. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 4. Variation 3. Canon on the unison
5. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 5. Variation 4
6. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 6. Variation 5
7. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 7. Variation 6. Canon on the second
8. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 8. Variation 7
9. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 9. Variation 8
10. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 10. Variation 9. Canon on the third
11. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 11. Variation 10. Fughetta
12. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 12. Variation 11
13. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 13. Variation 12. Canon on the fourth
14. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 14. Variation 13
15. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 15. Variation 14
16. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 16. Variation 15. Canon on the fifth
17. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 17. Variation 16. Overture
18. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 18. Variation 17
19. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 19. Variation 18. Canon on the sixth
20. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 20. Variation 19
21. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 21. Variation 20
22. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 22. Variation 21. Canon on the seventh
23. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 23. Variation 22. Alla breve
24. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 24. Variation 23
25. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 25. Variation 24. Canon on the octave
26. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 26. Variation 25
27. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 27. Variation 26
28. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 28. Variation 27. Canon on the ninth
29. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 29. Variation 28
30. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 30. Variation 29
31. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 31. Variation 30. Quodlibet
32. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 32. Aria da capo
Disc: 2
1. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 1. Aria
2. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 2. Variation 1
3. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 3. Variation 2
4. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 4. Variation 3. Canon on the unison
5. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 5. Variation 4
6. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 6. Variation 5
7. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 7. Variation 6. Canon on the second
8. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 8. Variation 7
9. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Ãœbung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 9. Variation 8
10. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 10. Variation 9. Canon on the third
11. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 11. Variation 10. Fughetta
12. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 12. Variation 11
13. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 13. Variation 12. Canon on the fourth
14. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 14. Variation 13
15. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 15. Variation 14
16. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 16. Variation 15. Canon on the fifth
17. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 17. Variation 16. Overture
18. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 18. Variation 17
19. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 19. Variation 18. Canon on the sixth
20. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 20. Variation 19
21. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 21. Variation 20
22. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 22. Variation 21. Canon on the seventh
23. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 23. Variation 22. Alla breve
24. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 24. Variation 23
25. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 25. Variation 24. Canon on the octave
26. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 26. Variation 25
27. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 27. Variation 26
28. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 28. Variation 27. Canon on the ninth
29. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 29. Variation 28
30. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 30. Variation 29
31. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 31. Variation 30. Quodlibet
32. Goldberg Variations, for keyboard (Clavier-Übung IV), BWV 988 (BC L9): 32. Aria da capo
Disc: 3
1. Glenn Gould discusses his performances of the Goldberg Variations with Tim Page (Interview)
2. Studio Outtakes from the 1955 Goldberg Variations Recording Session SOME OF THE CUSTOMER REVIEWS ABOUT THIS MUSIC [ SAMPLE ] 1) A GREAT CD SET TO HAVE - These two performances of the Goldberg Variations have been reissued so many times. But what makes this new reissue stand out is the bonus interview & outtakes of the 1955 recording sessions, plus all brand new remastered sound using Direct Stream Digital technology, with 2.83 MHz sampling frequency yielding high resolution results on standard CD. I was a little hesitant to purchase this set at first because I already own both versions of these piece. But after I bought and listened to it, I must say I don't regret it at all. In 1981, Gould recorded his latest thoughts on the Goldberg Variations. Some people expressed the opinion then that the digital Lp & CD sound was unkindly analytical, lacking timbre, causing the notes to appear disconnected from each other. Twenty years have passed since Gould's untimely death and to honour him and set the record straight, Sony Music returned to the analogue master tapes made at the same session. In the early 1980's, digital technology was in its infancy and technically imperfect. By contrast, analog technology had reached its peak. As a precaution of early digital imperfection, what many recording companies did, including Sony Music, was running two recording medium simultaneously side-by-side at the recording session and mark analog version as "safety master" in case there's anything wrong with the digital masters. From the technical notes in the booklet of this CD set, when Sony gave the green light to this "State of wonder" project, Sony A&R, reissue producer and two sound engineers as well as a project adviser, Mr. Tim page, made a Digital vs. Analog comparison and they found that the analog safety master has much superior sound that no one had ever heard before. Then the vote was unanimous to reissue the 1981 version using the analog safety master, instead of digital, for the first time after 21 years it was recorded. This analog safety master was unedited, untouched, so they had to acquire the original score marked by Glenn Gould and original records producer, then they edited the tapes to exactly duplicate the sequences chosen for the original release by Glenn himself. The difference of sound quality is not superficial. Even untrained ears can notice it. Now, there are the sonorities so painfully absent before, providing the necessary connection between the notes. This performance now sings. Well, so does Gould but that becomes an attraction, not a distraction. The third disc had Gould chatting with Tim Page about the two recordings with illustrations. Also, the never before released 1955 outtakes of Goldbergs' session. This package is no mere re-exploitation of existing recordings. It does honour to Glenn Gould. By Andrew Schafer on September 28, 2002 2) A wonder, a treasure - Two decades after his death, Glenn Gould's art remains undiminished in stature, as lustrous and diamond-hard as his carefully sculpted recorded interpretations. This CD brings together in one deluxe package his two recorded performances of Bach's Goldberg variations, the first of which shot him to immediate, lasting, and deserved prominence on the musical scene. Even now, close to five decades after its release, the clarity, brilliant technique and sheer energy Gould brings to Bach in this 1955 performance takes one's breath away. Historically accurate performance it is not, but something more important--a rendition that brings the music back to life, fresh and new. The later, valedictory recording, released just before Gould died of a stroke in 1982, makes a fascinating contrast, generally slower and more contemplative (with more repeats taken, though not all), and oddly demarcated inner voices and accentuations that nevertheless illuminate the complexities of Bach's music in a way perhaps no one has done before or since. The sound, remastered from analogue tapes made at the time of the original digital recording, is even better than in the original release There is a third disc that includes an "interview," carefully scripted, with Gould by the critic Tim Page. It is not surprising that someone as obsessed with the process of producing the perfect musical recording as Gould was would have wanted to exercise the same control over a verbal discussion as well! As a bonus there are also outtakes from the 1955 recording sessions. The packaging includes numerous photographs of the pianist in various stages of his life, as well as essays by Gould, Page, and others. This is an album that should be in every pianist's, piano aficionado's, and music lover's collection. Bravo! By klavierspiel VINE VOICE on November 18, 2002 For Detail Click –Glenn Gould: A State of Wonder - The Complete Goldberg Variations 1955 & 1981